Every year, millions of Nigerian students sit for the West African Senior School Certificate Examination, popularly known as WAEC. As technology continues to change how examinations are conducted in Nigeria, many candidates, parents, and teachers are asking an important question: is WAEC going to be CBT in 2026?
This question has become more common following the widespread adoption of Computer Based Tests for JAMB, NECO, and several internal school examinations. Students preparing for WAEC want to know whether they should focus on computer skills or continue preparing for the traditional paper based examination format. Parents also want clarity so they can plan properly for their children’s education.
This article provides a clear and detailed answer to the question of whether WAEC will be CBT in 2026. It explains the current WAEC examination format, official statements, ongoing pilot programs, possible timelines, and what candidates should realistically expect. The information is written specifically for Nigerian students and follows current education trends.
What Does CBT Mean in WAEC Examination Context
CBT stands for Computer Based Test. In a CBT examination, candidates answer questions using a computer system rather than writing answers on paper. Questions are displayed on a computer screen, and responses are selected or typed using a keyboard and mouse.
In the context of WAEC, CBT would mean that some or all subjects are conducted electronically rather than through the traditional pen and paper method. This could apply to objective questions, theory papers, or both, depending on the subject.
CBT exams are already common in Nigeria. JAMB has fully adopted CBT for UTME examinations. NECO has also introduced CBT for certain subjects and private candidates. Many private schools now conduct internal exams using computer systems.
However, WAEC operates across multiple countries in West Africa, including Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, and The Gambia. Any major change to examination format must consider infrastructure, accessibility, and fairness across all member countries.
Understanding what CBT involves helps candidates assess whether WAEC can realistically transition fully to computer based testing by 2026.
Current WAEC Examination Format in Nigeria
As of the most recent examination cycle, WAEC is still largely conducted using the traditional paper based format. Candidates write objective, theory, and practical examinations using printed question papers and answer booklets.
However, WAEC has already introduced limited use of technology in its examination process. Objective questions are often marked electronically, and biometric verification is used to confirm candidate identity. Some practical components, especially in science subjects, now include digital elements.
In recent years, WAEC has also tested CBT for private candidates in selected locations. These pilot programs are part of WAEC’s gradual move toward modernization. However, school candidates, who make up the majority of WAEC participants, still write exams in the conventional way.
This means that as of now, WAEC has not fully switched to CBT for school candidates in Nigeria.
Official WAEC Position on CBT Exams
WAEC has not officially announced that all examinations will become CBT by 2026. However, the examination body has confirmed its interest in adopting technology gradually.
According to WAEC officials, the transition to CBT must be done carefully to avoid disadvantaging candidates in areas with limited access to computers, electricity, and internet connectivity. Nigeria still has many rural communities where basic infrastructure remains a challenge.
WAEC has repeatedly stated that any major change in exam format will be communicated well in advance. This allows schools, teachers, and candidates enough time to prepare. A sudden switch to CBT without adequate preparation would affect the credibility of the examination.
As of now, there is no official confirmation that WAEC will be fully CBT in 2026. Any claims suggesting a complete transition by that year should be treated with caution unless confirmed by WAEC itself.
Is WAEC Likely to Become CBT in 2026
While WAEC is moving toward increased use of technology, a full transition to CBT for all candidates by 2026 is unlikely. Several factors make an immediate nationwide rollout difficult.
First, WAEC examinations are conducted simultaneously across thousands of schools. Many public schools still lack computer laboratories that can accommodate large numbers of candidates. Power supply remains unreliable in many areas.
Second, WAEC exams include practical and theory components that are difficult to conduct entirely on computers, especially subjects like Physics practical, Chemistry practical, and Visual Arts.
Third, WAEC operates beyond Nigeria. Any major change must be implemented uniformly across all member countries, which adds another layer of complexity.
However, it is possible that by 2026, WAEC may expand CBT for private candidates and selected subjects. A hybrid system where objective questions are CBT while theory remains paper based is more realistic in the short term.
Difference Between WAEC CBT and JAMB CBT
Many students assume that because JAMB is fully CBT, WAEC will automatically follow the same path. However, the two examinations serve different purposes and operate under different conditions.
JAMB is a centralized examination conducted in accredited CBT centers. WAEC, on the other hand, is conducted in secondary schools across the country. This difference affects logistics, supervision, and infrastructure requirements.
JAMB focuses mainly on objective questions, which are easier to administer through CBT. WAEC includes detailed theory answers, essays, and practical assessments, which are more complex to manage digitally.
Because of these differences, WAEC’s transition to CBT will likely be slower and more gradual than JAMB’s.
WAEC CBT for Private Candidates
WAEC has already introduced CBT for private candidates in Nigeria. These candidates write their examinations in designated centers using computers. This program serves as a testing ground for future expansion.
The experience from private candidate CBT exams helps WAEC identify challenges related to system stability, candidate familiarity, and exam security. Lessons learned from these trials are expected to guide future decisions.
However, private candidates make up a smaller percentage of WAEC participants. Success in this area does not automatically mean WAEC is ready to implement CBT nationwide for school candidates.
What Nigerian Students Should Do Now
Students preparing for WAEC 2026 should continue focusing on the current examination format while also improving basic computer skills. Being familiar with computers is beneficial, even if WAEC does not fully switch to CBT.
Candidates should practice past questions, understand marking schemes, and follow official WAEC announcements closely. Relying on social media rumors can cause unnecessary anxiety.
Schools are encouraged to gradually introduce students to computer based testing during internal exams. This helps students adapt easily if WAEC expands CBT in the future.
Parents should ensure that students have access to basic computer education, as digital literacy is becoming increasingly important beyond examinations.
Common Rumors About WAEC CBT Explained
Many online platforms claim that WAEC will be fully CBT by 2026. In most cases, these claims are not backed by official statements. Such rumors often spread during registration periods when candidates are anxious.
WAEC has consistently advised candidates to rely only on information from official channels. Any real change in examination format would be announced formally through WAEC offices, schools, and national media.
Understanding the difference between speculation and confirmed information helps students remain focused and prepared.
Frequently Asked Questions About WAEC CBT 2026
Is WAEC going to be CBT in 2026
As of now, WAEC has not confirmed a full CBT transition in 2026. Paper based exams are still expected for school candidates.
Will WAEC objective questions be CBT
It is possible that objective sections may increasingly use CBT, especially for private candidates.
Should students prepare for CBT now
Students should focus on the current format while improving computer literacy as a backup.
Will WAEC announce CBT changes early
Yes. WAEC has stated that any major change will be announced well in advance.
Conclusion
The question of whether WAEC is going to be CBT in 2026 is important for Nigerian students, parents, and schools. Based on current information, WAEC is not expected to fully switch to CBT for all candidates by 2026.
While WAEC is gradually adopting technology and expanding CBT for private candidates, a complete nationwide rollout faces infrastructure and logistical challenges. Students should continue preparing for the traditional paper based format while developing basic computer skills.
Staying informed through official WAEC channels is the best way to avoid confusion. Proper preparation, rather than speculation, remains the key to success in WAEC examinations.